The Spark: The Outbreak of the Revolt
The Spark: The Outbreak of the Revolt
Blog Article
The revolt began in May 1381 in Essex and Kent, counties south-east of London. The immediate trigger was the enforcement of the poll tax collection, which officials tried to carry out aggressively, provoking violent clashes.
The rebellion quickly spread as thousands of peasants, artisans, and even some minor gentry took up arms. The rebels organized themselves into bands, marching toward London with clear demands.
Key Figures of the Revolt
Wat Tyler
Wat Tyler emerged as the charismatic leader of the peasants. Although little is known about his early life, he became the figurehead of the movement, representing the common people’s desire for change.
John Ball
A radical priest, John Ball preached sermons advocating social equality and criticized the established order. His famous question, “When Adam delved and Eve span, who was then the gentleman?” encapsulated the revolt’s call for justice and equality.
King Richard II
At just 14 years old, King Richard II faced the daunting task of dealing with the uprising. His responses during the revolt would be critical in shaping its outcome.
The Demands of the Rebels
The rebels presented a series of demands that were revolutionary for their time, including:
- Abolition of serfdom and the feudal system.
- Reduction of taxes and removal of the poll tax.
- Fairer rents and wages.
- Removal of corrupt officials and oppressive landlords.
- Greater legal rights and representation.
These demands threatened the foundations of medieval society and alarmed the nobility. shutdown123 Report this page